A to Z List of Countries Around the World
- Loren
- 2 days ago
- 7 min read
Updated: 1 day ago
Knowing the countries of the world is more than just a trivia fact. It helps us understand geography, culture, politics, and global connections. This post provides a clear, alphabetical list of countries, making them easier to learn and remember. Whether you are a student, traveler, or just curious, this guide will serve as a useful reference.
Countries Starting with A
Afghanistan: Located in South Asia, known for its mountainous terrain.
Albania: A Balkan country with a rich history and Adriatic coastline.
Algeria: The largest country in Africa by land area.
Andorra: A small principality in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain.
Angola: A country in Southern Africa with vast oil reserves.
Antigua and Barbuda: A twin-island nation in the Caribbean.
Argentina: Famous for tango, beef, and Patagonia.
Armenia: A landlocked country in the South Caucasus region.
Australia: A continent and country known for its unique wildlife.
Austria: Central European country famous for classical music and alpine scenery.
Azerbaijan: Located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
Countries Starting with B
Bahamas: An archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean known for beaches.
Bahrain: A small island country in the Persian Gulf.
Bangladesh: One of the most densely populated countries in South Asia.
Barbados: a Caribbean island known for its beaches and culture.
Belarus: Eastern European country with vast forests.
Belgium: Known for chocolate, waffles, and being the EU headquarters.
Belize: A Central American country with rich biodiversity.
Benin: a West African country with a history linked to the Kingdom of Dahomey.
Bhutan: a Himalayan kingdom known for Gross National Happiness.
Bolivia: A Landlocked South American country with diverse geography.
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Balkan country with a complex history.
Botswana: Southern African country known for wildlife and safaris.
Brazil: The largest country in South America, famous for the Amazon rainforest.
Brunei: A Small, wealthy country on the island of Borneo.
Bulgaria: Southeastern European country with rich folklore.
Burkina Faso: a West African country known for its music and culture.
Burundi: A Small East African country with a history of ethnic conflict.
Countries Starting with C
Cabo Verde: an Island country off the northwest coast of Africa.
Cambodia: Southeast Asian country known for Angkor Wat.
Cameroon: A Central African country with diverse landscapes.
Canada: Second second-largest country by land area, known for its natural beauty.
Central African Republic: A Landlocked country in Central Africa.
Chad: A Large, landlocked country in north-central Africa.
Chile: A Long, narrow country along South America's western edge.
China: The most populous country in the world, with a vast cultural heritage.
Colombia: South American country known for coffee and biodiversity.
Comoros: Island nation in the Indian Ocean.
Congo (Brazzaville): Republic of the Congo, located in Central Africa.
Congo (Kinshasa): Democratic Republic of the Congo, Africa’s second-largest country.
Costa Rica: A Central American country famous for eco-tourism.
Croatia: European country with a stunning Adriatic coastline.
Cuba: a Caribbean island known for its music and history.
Cyprus: Mediterranean island with a divided political status.
Czech Republic: A Central European country known for Prague.
Countries Starting with D to G
Denmark: Scandinavian country known for design and happiness.
Djibouti: A Small country in the Horn of Africa.
Dominica: a Caribbean island known for natural hot springs.
Dominican Republic: Shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti.
Ecuador: South American country on the equator, home to the Galápagos Islands.
Egypt: A North African country famous for ancient pyramids.
El Salvador: A Small Central American country.
Equatorial Guinea: A Central African country with Spanish as an official language.
Eritrea: a Horn of Africa country with a Red Sea coastline.
Estonia: Baltic country known for digital innovation.
Eswatini: A Small kingdom in Southern Africa.
Ethiopia: East African country with ancient history.
Fiji: an Island country in the South Pacific.
Finland: a Nordic country known for lakes and forests.
France: A Western European country famous for culture and cuisine.
Gabon: A Central African country with rainforests.
Gambia: A Small West African country.
Georgia: A Country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.
Germany: Europe's largest economy with a rich history.
Ghana: a West African country known for gold and cocoa.
Greece: a Mediterranean country known for its ancient history.
Grenada: Caribbean island known as the "Spice Isle."
Guatemala: Central American country with Mayan heritage.
Guinea: a West African country.
Guinea-Bissau: A Small West African country.
Guyana: South American country with English as the official language.
Countries Starting with H to L
Haiti: a Caribbean country with a unique history.
Honduras: A Central American country with rich biodiversity.
Hungary: A Central European country known for thermal baths.
Iceland: a Nordic island nation with volcanic landscapes.
India: The Second most populous country with diverse cultures.
Indonesia: Archipelago with thousands of islands.
Iran: a Middle Eastern country with ancient Persian heritage.
Iraq: A Country in Western Asia with historical sites.
Ireland: An Island nation known for green landscapes.
Israel: a Middle Eastern country with religious significance.
Italy: European country famous for art, history, and cuisine.
Jamaica: a Caribbean island known for reggae music.
Japan: Island nation known for technology and tradition.
Jordan: a Middle Eastern country with Petra ruins.
Kazakhstan: Central Asian country, ninth largest by land area.
Kenya: East African country known for safaris.
Kiribati: Pacific island nation.
Kuwait: A Small Middle Eastern country with oil wealth.
Kyrgyzstan: A Central Asian country with mountainous terrain.
Laos: A Landlocked Southeast Asian country.
Latvia: Baltic country with a rich cultural heritage.
Lebanon: a Middle Eastern country known for its cuisine and history.
Lesotho: Mountainous kingdom within South Africa.
Liberia: a West African country founded by freed American slaves.
Libya: a North African country with desert landscapes.
Liechtenstein: A Small Alpine country in Europe.
Lithuania: Baltic country with medieval history.
Luxembourg: A Small European country known for finance.
Countries Starting with M to P
Madagascar: An Island nation off the east coast of Africa.
Malawi: A Landlocked country in southeastern Africa.
Malaysia: Southeast Asian country with diverse cultures.
Maldives: Tropical island nation in the Indian Ocean.
Mali: A Large West African country.
Malta: Small Mediterranean island nation.
Marshall Islands: Pacific island country.
Mauritania: a West African country with desert terrain.
Mauritius: Island nation in the Indian Ocean.
Mexico: A North American country with a rich history.
Micronesia: Pacific island country.
Moldova: Eastern European country.
Monaco: Small city-state on the French Riviera.
Mongolia: A Landlocked country between Russia and China.
Montenegro: Balkan country with Adriatic coast.
Morocco: A North African country with diverse landscapes.
Mozambique: Southeast African country.
Myanmar: Southeast Asian country formerly known as Burma.
Namibia: A Southwest African country with deserts.
Nauru: Small Pacific island nation.
Nepal: A Himalayan country home to Mount Everest.
Netherlands: European country known for canals and tulips.
New Zealand: an Island country in the South Pacific.
Nicaragua: A Central American country with lakes and volcanoes.
Niger: A Large West African country.
Nigeria: The most populous country in Africa.
North Korea: an East Asian country with a strict government.
North Macedonia: Balkan country formerly known as Macedonia.
Norway: a Nordic country known for fjords.
Oman: a Middle Eastern country on the Arabian Peninsula.
Pakistan: a South Asian country with diverse geography.
Palau: Pacific island country.
Panama: A Central American country with a famous canal.
Papua New Guinea: Island country in Oceania.
Paraguay: A Landlocked South American country.
Peru: South American country home to Machu Picchu.
Philippines: Southeast Asian archipelago.
Countries Starting with Q to Z
Qatar: A Small Middle Eastern country with oil wealth.
Romania: Eastern European country with castles and mountains.
Russia: The Largest country in the world by land area.
Rwanda: East African country known for mountain gorillas.
Saint Kitts and Nevis: A Small Caribbean island nation.
Saint Lucia: a Caribbean island known for its twin peaks.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Caribbean island country.
Samoa: Pacific island nation.
San Marino: The Smallest republic in Europe.
São Tomé and Principe: Island nation in the Gulf of Guinea.
Saudi Arabia: A Middle Eastern country known for oil and deserts.
Senegal: a West African country.
Serbia: Balkan country.
Seychelles: Indian Ocean island nation.
Sierra Leone: a West African country.
Singapore: City-state in Southeast Asia.
Slovakia: Central European country.
Slovenia: European country with mountains and lakes.
Solomon Islands: Pacific island country.
Somalia: East African country.
South Africa: Southernmost country in Africa.
South Korea: an East Asian country known for technology.
South Sudan: The Youngest country in the world.
Spain: European country known for culture and cuisine.
Sri Lanka: An Island nation south of India.
Sudan: a North African country.
Suriname: South American country.
Sweden: Nordic country.
Switzerland: European country known for mountains and neutrality.
Syria: a Middle Eastern country.
Taiwan: Island nation in East Asia.
Tajikistan: Central Asian country.
Tanzania: East African country home to Mount Kilimanjaro.
Thailand: Southeast Asian country known for beaches and temples.
Togo: West African country.
Tonga: Pacific island kingdom.
Trinidad and Tobago: Caribbean island nation.
Tunisia: a North African country.
Turkey: A Country straddling Europe and Asia.
Turkmenistan: Central Asian country.
Tuvalu: Small Pacific island nation.
Uganda: an East African country.
Ukraine: Eastern European country.
United Arab Emirates: Middle Eastern federation.
United Kingdom: Island nation including England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
United States: a North American country with 50 states.
Uruguay: South American country.
Uzbekistan: Central Asian country.
Vanuatu: Pacific island nation.
Vatican City: The Smallest independent state in the world.
Venezuela: South American country.
Vietnam: Southeast Asian country.
Yemen: a Middle Eastern country.
Zambia: Southern African country.
Zimbabwe: Southern African country.
Why Knowing Countries Matters
Understanding countries helps in many ways:
Travel planning: Knowing countries helps you plan trips and understand cultures.
Current events: Recognizing countries makes following global news easier.
Education: Geography knowledge supports learning in history, politics, and economics.
Communication: Knowing countries helps in conversations and networking.
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